Breeding Season — Almost Over?

Can breeding season be over already? We put the rams out only 16 days ago and almost all ewes are marked! That makes sense because the sheep heat cycle is 16-17 days. Jacob sheep are seasonal breeders as are most breeds, and this is the season. Even though they may have all been bred we’ll keep the rams out at least another two to three weeks. I changed the marker color from green to orange. Now would be the time that I’d start to see orange on top of green if a ewe I thought was bred really was not. If there were several of those in one group that would mean that ram has a problem. Last year was the first time I had an infertility problem in the flock (one ram who got sick), and that extended lambing season as it was the clean-up ram that bred some of the ewes that were supposed to be bred earlier.

Hillside Gabby’s Barrett came from Hillside Farm in Michigan a couple of years ago. That’s an impressive set of horns for a ram that is just 2-1/2 years old. There are 13 ewes with him and all are marked as of today.

Barrett had a green marker in the first photo but I just changed to orange. The last two ewes were marked yesterday and today with orange.

I brought Fair Adventure Horatio here from Colorado in June. He is also 2-1/2 years. He has 19 ewes with him.

Horatio’s group walking out to pasture a couple of days ago.

This is today’s photo.

He has a bit of a demonic look here! Actually, this is common behavior for rams with ewes, and it is called Flehmen. From the linked website: “Flehmen is a behavior exhibited primarily by males, occasionally by females, in which the animal raises the nose into the air, with the mouth slightly open, to facilitate pheromone detection by an odor detection organ in the roof of the mouth.”

Peyton is a BFL (Bluefaced Leicester) ram and I breed him to a few of the ewes to get a few bigger lambs for the butcher market. The crossbred lambs are black.

Meridian Blizzard was born in March and he has three ewes with him. He will be shown at Lambtown this weekend along with two of the ewes in his pen.

So far these are all two-horn rams. I would normally have included a four-horn ram in the line-up.

Patchwork Townes was going to be the main ram, as he was last year. About three weeks ago I found him dead. He liked to beat up the fence and he somehow hooked the tips of those upper horns in the welded wire fence at about a foot from the ground. When we found him the only way we could get him out was to cut the fence.

Meridian Silverado was the other four horn ram I could use. However I had him fertility tested because he was sick during the summer and he failed the test. I think it’s likely he had bluetongue, a virus carried by midges this time of year. It can cause infertility and I think that’s what happened to Barrett about half way through the season in 2022. Silverado is still here but not in the breeding line-up. Blizzard is his son.

I wanted to use at least one four-horn ram and the one I had my eye on ended up with disappointing horns and will be culled. This one is Typhoon. He was almost sold this summer when I was going to Oregon. Right before that trip he broke both his lower horns and the buyer substituted another ram. I’m glad she did because Typhoon has gorgeous fleece and his horns look good now. We don’t recommend breeding to a ram lamb until after he is registered at 6 months. However I needed to breed before waiting another month for this guy to grow up. The breed standard for Jacob Sheep requires that sheep be no more than 85% black. This ram is close, but I looked at his baby photos.

When you see Typhoon as a lamb you can see that he just makes that 85% limit. At least I think so. It’s often hard to know for sure when they are in full fleece.

Typhoon has 7 ewes.

We decided to not breed the 2023 ewe lambs this year. We had too many lambs last year for the conditions (rain and more rain) and it was too crowded. So this group is not being bred. There are also a few cull ewes and a goat in here.

Looking forward to February 10, 2024!

Shortest Breeding Season

The last post was about breeding season that started for us on October 3. A week ago, only 24 days later, I called it quits (almost). I had five breeding groups and one non-breeding group. I get tired of feeding hay to all these different groups especially when there is still green feed in the pasture. But mostly I get tired of the rams tearing up the fences. Also, Hug a Sheep Day was the next day and two groups would cause trouble with that. The young ram, Clark was in the most accessible (to visitors) pen and I don’t trust him if someone stands right at the fence. In addition I thought that we might need to park behind the barn and that’s where Buster’s group was. Time to be done with all these groups.

I decided that Axle would get to remain with the ewes in case someone had not been bred and Peyton could keep his ewes for another few days. But that meant that Buster, Cayenne, Clark, and Spark (who had not been given ewes) would be back together. IMG_0510I brought the groups in one at a time and separated the rams. That’s Buster in the pen. His nose is already bloody because he was ramming the panel to try to get to Axle, the young 2-horn ram in the middle of the photo.IMG_0523Most of the ewe flock was back together now and that was Clark’s lucky day! That’s him in the background with his head turned away.IMG_0524Meanwhile the other four rams went into their “buddy-up” pen. The point of this is that they are confined enough that they can’t do much damage. That doesn’t mean that they don’t hit each other but at least they can’t back up 10 feet and come charging.17025 Cayenne-6After a few days of learning to be buddies again they went back to the ram pen with minimal fuss. They all had figured out the pecking order. Cayenne (above) is #2.17025 Cayenne-4Cayenne. I love a nice two horn head.18062 SparkThis is Spark, Cayenne’s full brother, born this year. There is the difference a year makes. Cayenne was born last year.Spark-CayenneBrothers.Buster-3Bide a wee Buster is #1 in the ram pen.Buster-ClarkBuster is 3 years old and Clark is his son from this year. Buster-Clark-3Bookends?18030-AxleHere’s the lucky ram who gets to stay out with the ewes for another few weeks. This is Axle, also a 2018 ram. He is wearing a blue marker…18002 Soprano…and I finally saw some real color. This is ewe lamb, Soprano.Pope Valley ewesToday I moved most of Peyton’s ewes back to the flock. Three of them were the Pope Valley sheep that came this summer, and they immediately found their two friends. That’s the five or them in the front. Large Triangle, 4-Horn, Small Triangle, White Ear, and Crooked Blaze in the back. (They do have names but I remember them better by what I called them at first.)

Rams

I selected three ram lambs to keep–not that I need all three, but these are the ones that I have selected to see how they turn out as they get bigger.   With Jacob sheep it’s frustrating because you may have a ram with nice fleece and good conformation but, if the horns don’t grow correctly, he can’t be registered. With two horn rams it is important to select a lamb with horns that are growing away from the head.  With a four horn ram there needs to be space between the upper and lower, but not too much, and the lower horns should not grow into the jaw, or the neck. Too much to ask? It seems like it. I had a lot of nice two horn lambs this year, but not so many four horn ones. I sold some nice ones and some of the ones I was keeping my eye on have finally been culled due to horns fusing. There are a few left on the website.

I moved the three lambs into the big ram pen figuring that they would not be old enough to get into trouble with the adult rams. It’s true that the young rams didn’t confront the older ones but there was a lot of chasing on the part of the adults.

DSC_3186The three big rams come to see what’s going on.DSC_3165The 2-year old 4-horn is Buster and the yearling 2-horn next to him is Cayenne. DSC_3166 The lambs aren’t named yet but this one is a full brother to the yearling ram that I took to Maryland this spring and who now lives in Pennsylvania.DSC_3163Since the young rams can’t find the older rams they will fight among themselves. That two horn lamb is a full brother to Cayenne in the photos above.DSC_3164

DSC_3162 Buster again and that two horn yearling is Gotham (for sale, by the way). DSC_3167Gotham chasing the lambs.DSC_3168This is the other two-horn lamb that I’m keeping for now.DSC_3177Gotham in pursuit.18062This young guy has got moves!

 

More Lambing

I’m going to backtrack chronologically. I thought I had some other photos from lambing but I must be sleep deprived because I forgot that they were still on my phone. As I said in one of the other blog posts, the first lamb was born the day after I got back from Texas.

But here is what greeted me in the morning when I went to the barn.Cayenne fighting                  This is Cayenne…Serrano fighting                  …and this is Serrano. Yearling rams trying to figure out who is boss. I think most of the blood came from a fifth horn that was behind Serrano’s lower horn–that horn is gone now.  I’m not sure who won. Neither of them seemed to be feeling very good for a day or two.

This is Jane’s lamb that was born on February 22, the first day of lambing.

DSC_8020                The last post  ended with a storm. But the weather changed to cold but sunny. Time to get the sheep out in the field.estelle               Estelle and lambs.

DSC_7968                  Ht Lips and her triplets plus an extra.Hot Lips-18002

Fandango-18035                   Back in the barn lambing has continued at quite a clip. This is Fandango and her BFL-cross lamb.18039-18040                    Vixen’s twins.

IMG_5376                                             There are plenty of lambs to cuddle.

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IMG_5387                        Here is the lambing count a week ago. IMG_5405                 My bike set up on a trainer in the house. The only use it is getting right now is as a sock drying rack right.

 

Father and Son

Whenever I am doing something with the ewes in the back the rams get fired up.

Buster-Serrano-2               This is Serrano and his dad, Buster.Buster-Serrano-1                  One of these days, Serrano may come out the boss.Buster-Serrano-4                    But not yet.Buster-Serrano-3Buster-Serrano-5Buster-Serrano-6Buster-Serrano-7Buster-Serrano-8           Buster is still boss.

This is not a dead sheep.DSC_7126                  This is Gotham sleeping on a foggy morning. When the rams lie with their heads propped up by their horns they do look dead.

Lambtown 2017–Showing Sheep

I wrote a post about teaching and vendoring (a new word?) at Lambtown. Dona send me several photos of our sheep and Farm Club members that I can also share.

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Buster had his own pen. The ewes are Cindy and Vanna.

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Mary having a conversation with Buster.

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Mary and Lisa in the barn.

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Sumi, also in the barn. A lot of the Farm Club members were also on the Spinzilla team and were working to increase their yardage spun.

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Lisa rode the train back and forth from the barn to the vendor hall.

The sheep show was Sunday afternoon. Yearling rams were up first.

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Buster was the only one in his class.

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He didn’t want to cooperate.

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Do I really want to be dancing with a ram.

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I think not.

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He was better behaved on a halter…

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…and especially when tied to the fence after his turn.

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This is the rest of the sheep waiting their turns.

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Vicki helped with the ram lambs.

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We showed against Shetlands in the Primitive Breeds Division.

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Doris helped with the yearling ewes.

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Everyone was a winner. Thanks!

Shearing the Rams

Shearing was a few days ago and it’s an event worthy of a few posts. I started talking about it in here but have been distracted by a major project which will take over my brain for a couple of weeks. I need a break from that so here are photos of shearing the rams. Thanks to Dona and Carole for contributing some of these photos.

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This isn’t a ram but while I was catching them John started with  Mary’s  seven sheep.

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Then it was Faulkner’s turn. Faulkner is a Bluefaced Leicester (BFL).

catalyst

Catalyst is a lilac colored Jacob ram. Lilac refers to the gray-brown color of his wool and the facial markings.

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What a gorgeous fleece!

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Bide a wee Buster is almost a year old.

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It’s been on my list to trim Buster’s horn, but John did it before shearing.

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That’s another beautiful fleece coming off.

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A shearer has to be careful in maneuvering those big horns.

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Here is a close-up of Buster’s fleece. Notice the difference in color of the outside of the fleece and the inside in the photo before this.

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joker

Joker was the last ram to be shorn.

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This photo clearly shows the difference in the black & white and lilac color pattern in the Jacob sheep.

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Next up–shearing the ewes.

 

The Right Decision

We all have to make difficult decisions at times. I was in that position last month about a ram I had bought only a couple of months previously. Today I had confirmation that I made the right call. WARNING: There are some yucky photos part way through this post.

I wrote this blog post about the trip to pick up a new ram in early August. I have looked through my photos and can’t find a “before” photo of the left side of Legolas. This is the one that was posted on Facebook by the seller:

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In early September I noticed that his horn looked like this on the left:

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That left horn is touching his face. I knew that the horn wasn’t like that when I bought the ram and I was amazed that it could grow so fast that in a month. There was no obvious sign of damage. I had noticed flies around his horns, but again, no sign of blood or a wound. With the horn that close to his face it would be a problem if it continued to grow that direction, putting pressure on the jaw. Even if it didn’t grow more there would be continued skin irritation at the point of contact.

A few days later I caught Legolas to figure out what to do about that horn. I couldn’t even get my finger between the horn and the jaw. Here is what surprised me. When I held the horn not only did it move, but I could see movement in part of the skull where the horn was attached. Yikes!

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Behind the horns I found a small opening, which got a little bigger as I scrubbed with hydrogen peroxide. This had been covered with hair and really wasn’t visible until I started  cleaning up around it. I could squeeze out a little bit of pus but not very much. There was minimal blood or drainage and the edges of that wound looked already healed over, just not healed together to close up the pocket.

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I could move the horn (and skull) so that there was a little space between the horn and the jaw, so I tried to anchor the horn in place with duct tape and wire attached to the other horn. (This was the most mild-mannered ram I’ve ever worked with.)

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This is all the progress that was made by that–not much but better than touching the jaw.

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That pink stuff is Swat to keep flies away. As I was working on this I was thinking that I didn’t remember these rams fighting, but that would be the only way to account for this injury. At the time I think I just had Catalyst and Marv in the ram pen. When I first brought this ram home I used the “buddy-up” pen, a very VERY small pen where the rams can tussle with each other but not move backwards and run at each other. They usually fight in this small pen where they can barely turn around and when they move to the big pen after a couple of days they mostly behave themselves. They may still posture and fight but hopefully they quickly figure out the hierarchy and the hitting isn’t as violent.

I looked back through my videos and found one of Catalyst (another two-horn ram) and Legolas making some pretty hard hits. Then I remembered that a few days after I moved them all out to the ram pen I was worried about Legolas. He seemed “off”, shaking his head and not eating much. Nasal bots will make sheep very uncomfortable.

Legolas also had bloody lips and gums. I remembered talking to my vet to find out if that was a another symptom of bluetongue because bluetongue causes edema, ulceration, and soreness of the mouth, in addition to listlessness and not eating (because of the sore mouth). At that time I treated him for nasal bots and with antibiotics to prevent secondary infection due to bluetongue. Eventually he got better.

But now, a month later, I realized that he had probably been injured the month prior but the damage to his skull was not obvious.

The wire and duct tape didn’t work. I didn’t take long for Legolas to start scratching and rubbing on the tree and fence and put the horn right back where it had been. I thought about using rebar or something stouter but I knew that I wouldn’t be able to rig up something stable enough to keep the horn in place and besides I wasn’t able to move it enough to be a long term fix. This was not a sustainable situation.

I made the decision to put the ram in the freezer. I am in the sheep business, not the sheep rehab and geriatrics business. Butchering the ram would provide meat and I would have his hide and skull to sell.

Before I can sell the skull it needs to be cleaned. I take the easy way out and put it out in the back and let nature take its course. Today some Farm Club members were here and some of them wanted to see the skull. I was amazed that we could clearly see the damage done to the skull by the fighting. This photo shows the skull fracture clearly:

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I have had two other rams die from fighting. Once, early on in my Jacob-raising days, one ram killed another (a 6-month old ram lamb owned by my friend but here for breeding) through the electric fence. The ram lamb was standing when I went into the barn and lying dead at the fence when I came out. (I tried butchering that one myself but that wasn’t so easy. Now that I’m thinking of that I remember that my daughter and I finally dug a hole to bury him, thinking that eventually we’d be able to dig up a skeleton–she was taking a taxidermy class at the time.) Now I do all I can to separate breeding groups without fence-line contact. Another time I was watching when two rams (that had been buddies just a moment ago) started fighting and one staggered away and finally dropped. I took a wheelbarrow in to the pen to get him out and found that he was still breathing. I guess he was in a coma because it’s not normal to be able to load a living adult ram into a wheelbarrow, but I did. I was able to have that one butchered to salvage meat and hide.

The other memorable fighting ram story is about Ranger, a ram that had a beautiful fleece and personality. He wasn’t killed fighting but suffered a skull fracture. With that one I discovered how serious it was when I saw his eye bulging from it’s socket. The swelling in his head was so bad that it pushed the eye forward and the lid couldn’t close over it. I don’t remember if the vet came out or we just talked on the phone, but remember  treating and covering the eye and I kept the ram in a small pen until the swelling went down and there was no movement of the horn and skull.

At the time I asked the vet how to tell if there was brain damage. I still remember her answer: “It’s not like he has to drive heavy machinery.”

More About Shearing Day

I’ve written a couple of posts about shearing day already, but I have so many photos to share. As John worked through the main flock I brought in the sheep from other areas. The two ewes with two-week old lambs were shorn (last post) and then the three Jacob rams.IMG_8593This is the yearling ram, Rotor.IMG_8597 lilac and black ramsA good comparison of a lilac Jacob (Nash) and black & white (Rotor).Rotor fleeceThis is Rotor’s fleece.IMG_8618They aren’t all spotted. This is one of the BFL-Jacob cross ewes.DSC_5281Lots of people help to make Shearing Day fun and easy for me. Kathleen weighed fleeces.DSC_5273-StephanyStephany and Gynna wrangled sheep all morning.DSC_5341Alison and many others helped at the skirting table.DSC_5321People are welcome to skirt their fleeces before buying or ask for advice about fleeces.DSC_5364

DSC_5323It was a great day to stand in the sun with your hands in freshly shorn wool.IMG_8622One more ewe to be shorn and then it was Faulkner’s turn.IMG_8631His buddy, Jerry looked on. Faulkner weighed in at 235 lbs (down about 30 pounds from what he sometimes weighs in the summer).DSC_5387 Jacob fleeceFresh Jacob fleece.Faulkner's fleeceFaulkner’s fleece.DSC_5349While the shearing and wool sorting was going on, friends were helping buyers in the shop.Farm Club group photoLater we got everyone (almost) to the barn for a group photo. That’s a lot of enthusiastic friends!

Rams…

…wouldn’t life be peaceful without them?

The rams were giving me so much trouble with the fence in the pen I’d used for years that we switched them to a new space about six weeks ago. It’s been working OK but now breeding season is upon us and they are getting harder to deal with. Welded wire panels alone are not enough.DSC_9911 Here is what happens when ewes flaunt themselves just across the fence. IMG_6152 Not only are the rams ruining the panels, but the electric fence on the ewe side is immediately grounded out and that means that all the electric fence on that system is out. IMG_6181Dan had an idea that would hopefully solve the problem for the short-term in the areas where the rams were pushing on their fence and bending the t-posts.IMG_6182He put in extra posts that we happened to have around and welded rebar between the posts on the two sets of fences to help make things sturdier. We hoped that it would make the whole thing more secure.

IMG_6176Here is what Ginny thought when she noticed the welder in the corral.

IMG_6177  There was a shirt hanging off of it so maybe she thought it was a short person.

IMG_6184Lots of reinforcement should keep them from pushing those t-posts over, right?IMG_6269Fence posts look good. IMG_6273The wire, not so much. He was completely stuck in the welded wire and the high tensile wire. This is Alex, by the way, whose horn I just trimmed in the last post.

IMG_6270 The only way to get Alex out of this was to cut the welded wire panel in two places. Now I have the ewes completely separated, but that isn’t a long-term solution. Unfortunately I don’t have a big enough place to have the rams in a pen that is isolated from everyone else so we’ll be moving to Plan C when we have time (that would be when Dan has time).